Disclaimer

Independent resource

Tiranga & India is an independent, non-commercial educational website. We are not affiliated with, sponsored by, or acting on behalf of the Government of India, any Indian state government, any political party, or any official body responsible for the National Flag of India, unless explicitly stated otherwise on a specific page. Any resemblance in colour palette or symbolism to official Indian government branding is purely a design choice reflecting the subject matter, not a claim of affiliation.

Educational purpose

All historical information on this site is provided for general educational purposes. While we make a genuine effort to research and verify facts using government publications, the National Archives of India, academic sources, and other reputable references, history is a field of ongoing research and reasonable scholarly disagreement. We do not claim our summaries are exhaustive or beyond dispute.

Historical interpretation can differ

Serious historians sometimes disagree about the interpretation, significance, or even the precise details of historical events — particularly regarding contested topics such as the causes and consequences of Partition, the tactics of different movement leaders, or the circumstances of specific events. Where we are aware of significant disagreement among credible sources, we try to note it rather than present a single account as settled fact. If you believe we have presented a contested matter as more settled than it is, please let us know via the Contact page.

Sources

Major articles include a "Sources & References" section identifying the general categories of sources we consulted. We do not fabricate citations, quotations, or statistics. If a specific fact could not be confidently verified, we either omit it or note the uncertainty explicitly in the text.

Use of the Indian national flag

References to and depictions of the National Flag of India on this site are for educational and identification purposes. Any physical display, reproduction, or use of the flag should follow the Flag Code of India and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, as currently published by the Government of India — this site does not provide legal advice on flag usage.

No warranty

This site and its content are provided on an "as is" basis without warranties of accuracy, completeness, or fitness for a particular purpose, as further described in our Terms & Conditions.